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How to Use a Fire Blanket: A Simple Guide to Safety

Step-by-Step Instructions to Safely Smother Small Fires and Protect Lives with a Fire Blanket
November 28, 2025 by
How to Use a Fire Blanket: A Simple Guide to Safety
Thoba

Fires can happen unexpectedly in homes, workplaces, or informal settlements, and acting quickly can prevent serious injuries and property damage. One of the simplest and most effective fire safety tools is a fire blanket. Unlike fire extinguishers, fire blankets are easy to use, require minimal training, and are ideal for small fires or when people’s clothing catches fire.

What is a Fire Blanket?

A fire blanket is made of fire-resistant materials such as fiberglass. It is designed to smother small fires by cutting off the oxygen supply, effectively extinguishing flames quickly. Fire blankets are particularly useful for:

  • Small kitchen fires (e.g., frying pan or cooking oil fires)
  • Fires on a person’s clothing
  • Containing fires in confined spaces

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Use a Fire Blanket

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

  • Quickly determine if the fire is small enough to manage with a blanket.
  • Ensure you have a clear exit route in case the fire spreads.

2. Remove the Fire Blanket from Its Container

  • Most fire blankets come in a wall-mounted case. Pull the tabs to release the blanket.

3. Protect Yourself

  • Hold the blanket in front of you like a shield.
  • Tuck your hands inside the top corners to prevent burns.

4. Cover the Fire Completely

  • Gently lay the blanket over the flames, ensuring the fire is fully smothered.
  • Do not throw the blanket, as this can fan the flames.

5. Turn Off Heat Sources if Safe

  • If it’s a cooking fire, turn off the stove or electricity once the flames are covered.

6. Leave the Blanket in Place

  • Keep the blanket over the fire until it has cooled completely.
  • Do not remove it prematurely, as the fire could reignite.

7. Call Emergency Services if Needed

  • If the fire is spreading or uncontrollable, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.

Tips for Fire Blanket Safety

  • Always keep the blanket easily accessible, especially in kitchens, workshops, or high-risk areas.
  • Replace or inspect the fire blanket after each use, as it may be damaged or less effective.
  • Use a fire blanket in combination with other fire safety tools, like fire extinguishers, for larger fires.
  • Educate family members or staff on proper usage — practice makes response faster in emergencies.

How FTS Safety Supports Fire Safety

At FTS Safety, we help communities and businesses:

  • Identify areas where fire blankets and extinguishers are needed
  • Educate staff and residents on fire prevention and emergency response
  • Provide guidance on safe storage and use of fire safety equipment

By knowing how to use a fire blanket effectively, you can prevent small fires from turning into life-threatening situations.