Confined spaces training is a specialized form of training designed to educate individuals about the potential hazards and safety protocols associated with working in confined spaces. In South Africa, the law recognizes the risks involved in confined space work and has specific requirements for training.

Here's an overview of confined spaces training and who is required by law to undergo it in South Africa:

1. Confined Spaces Training:

   • Definition: Confined spaces are areas with limited access and egress, inadequate ventilation, and potential risks such as toxic atmospheres, engulfment hazards, or physical hazards. Confined spaces training aims to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills to identify and mitigate these risks.
   • Content: Confined spaces training typically covers topics such as confined space entry procedures, hazard identification and assessment, atmospheric testing, personal protective equipment (PPE), rescue procedures, emergency response, and safe work practices.
   • Practical Exercises: Training may include practical exercises that simulate confined space scenarios, allowing participants to practice proper entry, rescue techniques, and the use of specialized equipment.

2. Legal Requirements:

   • Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA): The OHSA of 1993 in South Africa recognizes the risks associated with confined spaces and imposes specific legal obligations to ensure the safety of workers.
   • Duties of Employers: Employers are required by law to identify confined spaces within their workplace, assess the associated risks, and implement measures to control and mitigate those risks. They must also provide appropriate training to employees involved in confined space work.
   • Duties of Employees: Employees who work in confined spaces must undergo confined spaces training to understand the risks, safety procedures, and their responsibilities. They are required to follow the prescribed safety protocols and use the provided protective equipment.

3. Who is Required to Undergo Confined Spaces Training:

   • Workers: Any employee or contractor who is required to enter or work in a confined space as part of their job responsibilities must undergo confined spaces training.
   • Supervisors and Managers: Individuals responsible for overseeing confined space work, such as supervisors or managers, should also undergo confined spaces training to ensure they can effectively identify hazards, implement safety measures, and provide adequate supervision.

Compliance with confined spaces training requirements is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of workers in confined space environments. Employers must ensure that employees receive appropriate training, and employees have a responsibility to actively participate in and adhere to the training provided. By prioritizing confined spaces training, organizations can reduce the risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities associated with working in confined spaces.